بهترین و کاربردی ترین مجموعه حال حاضر آموزش مکالمه زبان انگلیسی
مجموعه صوتی
Dideban
با استاد مهران ميرزايي
ترم مقدماتی جلسه دوم :
Take it as good omen به فال نیک بگیرین
Omen برکت
یکی از سخت ترین بخش های زبان انگلیسی یادگیری حروف اضافه است. برای مثال کلمه لوک به تنهایی به معنی انگاری هست و باحروف اضافه معنی های مختلفی به خود میگیرد
Look over بازجویی
Look into بررسی کردن
Look for جستجو کردن
Look gather انتقام گرفتن
Look up تو دیکشنری دنبال لغت گشتن
Get گرفتن
Get back برگشتن
Get back at تلافی کردن
Get up برخاستن
Get in سوارشدن
Get against استثمار کردن
Look انگاری
Anxious مضطرب
she was extremely anxious about her exams
You look anxious
You look happy, what is it?خوشحال به نظر میرسی . چی شده
You look unhappy, what is it? ناراحت به نظر میرسی چی شده
Sad غمگین
You look sad, what is it?
You look tired, what is it/خسته
Depressed افسرده
Angry عصبانی
You look worriedنگران
To feel uneasy or concerned about something
فرق worry با anxious
کمی anxious حاد تر هست
You look solemn پکر
ازدست کی عصبانی هستی؟ who are you angry with
Who are your children angry with?
Who are you angry with?
Are you angry with me?
Is your mother angry with me?
-I am angry with my mother
Is your mother angry with you?
-He is angry with me
Is your fiancé angry with your colleague?
-My colleague is angry with my boss
Is your fiancé angry with your mother?
He is angry with my father?
Are your children angry with you?
-They are angry with my teacher
Are you angry with my secretary?
Who are you angry with?
Who are you worried about?
Who is your mother worried about?
Who is your brother worried about?
Who is your friend worried about?
Who are your children worried about?
Who is your fiancé worried about?
Who are you worried about?
Who is your husband worried about?
Are you worried about me?
-I am worried about my mother
Is your mother worried about you?
-She is worried about her colleague.
Is your fiancé worried about her?
-She is worried about her boss.
Who are you worried about?
Are you worried about me?
-I am worried about you
What is your son like? پسرت چه جوریه؟
What is your mother like?
What is your daughter like?
What is your country like?
Who is your son worried about?
I am worried about your job
What is your boss like?
What is your secretary like?
What is your friend like?
What is your city like?
What is your class like?
What is the weather like?
What is the sea like?
What is the film like?
What is your brother like?
What are the Iranian people like?
What are the Isfahani people like?
So must the better چه بهتر
اسامی قابل شمارش
There are some apples in the fridge.
There are some tomatoes in the fridge.
There are some bananas in the fridge.
There are some eggs in the fridgeتخم مرغ هست تو یخچال
هست There are some
هرچیزی که قابل شمارش باشد با این لحن شروع می شود There are some
There are some glasses on the table.
There are some chairs in the class.
Some فقط برای جملات مثبت استفاده میشود
وقتی جمله سوالی یا منفی باشد از any استفاده می کنیم
سر میز بشقاب هست؟ Are there any plates on the table?
اسم بعد از any حتما به صورت جمع می آید و بنابراین s میگیرد.
Are there any glasses on the table?
Yes there are some.
There are some glasses in the kitchen.
Are there any chairs in the class?
There are some chairs in the saloon.
لغت جا در انگلیسی به صورت Seat استفاده می شود
برای مثال می پرسیم درکلاس جا هست؟ Are there any seats in the class?
There are some seats in the saloon.
Are there any seats on the plain?
Are there any tickets for tonight?
There some tickets for tomorrow.
پرواز میشه flight. برای مثال می پرسیم. پروازی به لندن هست؟ Are there any flights to London?
There are some flights to London
Are there any flights to Bandar abbas?
Car parkجاپارک
Are there any car parks in the street?
There are some car parks in the street.
نکته: در این درس یاد میگیریم که در هنگام پرسش در خصوص وجود داشتن چیزی به ماهیت آن توجه کنیم.
برای مثال انتظار ما از پرسیدن وجود تخم مرغ در یخچال این است که تعدادی وجود دارد.
در واقع ماهیت تخم مرغ جمع بودن را به ذهن متوادر می سازد. ولی سوال در خصوص اینکه در اتاق تلویزیون هست؟
دیگر ماهیت جمع را به ذهن نمی رساند و بنابراین در این گونه موارد نمی توانیم از any استفاده کنیم.
Is there a …. برای ماهیت مفرد از این ساختار استفاده میکنیم
Is there a TV in your room?
Is there a Telephone in your room?
Is there a balcony here?
Is there a cooker in your office?
Is there a fridge in your kitchen?
به ضبط ماشین میگن Stereo و به ضبط خونگی میگن Cassette Player
ماشینتون ضبط داره؟ Is there a stereo in your car?
Are there any? هست؟
There are someبله هست
This is a nice flatآپارتمان قشنگیه
This is a nice hotel.
This is a nice room.
بفرماییدHere you are
یه موقع به همراه بفرمایید اسم وسیله رو هم میگیم.
بفرمایید اینم کلیدتونHere is your Key
Here is your recorder.
Here is your glass.
Here is your scarf.
Here is your ring.
بفرما اینم چمدونتونه Here is your Case
Here is your passport.
بفرماییدHere you are
Here is the Plan.
فرق Plan با map؟
Plan نقشه ساختمون و Map نقشه جغرافیایی رو میگن
There is a living room اتاق پذیرایی هست
The kitchen, bedroom, bathroom and there is a toilet
Is there a balcony?
No there isn’t.
Is there a telephone in the living room?
Here is the kitchenبفرما اینم آشپزخونشه
It’s very small خیلی کوچیکه
Yes. It isn’t very largeبزرگ نیست
But there is a cooker and a fridge.
Is there a fridge in the kitchen?
Cabinet
Are there any cabinets in the kitchen?
There are some cabinets under the sink
Are there any cabinets under the sink?
There are some cabinets over the sink.
Where is the toilet?
Where is the bank?
Where is the supermarket?
Proverb:
Easy come easy go باد آورده را باد می برد