بهترین و کاربردی ترین مجموعه حال حاضر آموزش مکالمه زبان انگلیسی
مجموعه صوتی
Dideban
با استاد مهران ميرزايي
ترم مقدماتی جلسه نهم :
To be + going+ to-ganna
قبل از شروع درس یکم از درس های قبلی رو مرور می کنیم.
این بخش خیلی مهمه. لطفا هر جمله ای رو که مشکل داشتین حتما به درسش مراجعه کنین.
Why are you looking at me like this? چرا داری اینجوری نگام می کنی
Who is that man standing at the door? آون آقا کیه دم در ایستاده
Why are you angry with me? چرا از دست من عصبانی هستی
I am telling you everything later. بعدا همه چیز رو بهت می گم
Is it ok if I cancel the class? اشکالی نداره من کلاس رو کنسل کنم
Would you like to stay here or come with me?
Are you free to eat dinner together? بیکاری باهم غذا بخوریم
Where is your mother sitting? I am looking for herمادرت کجا نشسته دارم دنبالش می گردم
Could you show me the rope please? میشه قلقش رو نشونم بدی
I can’t do anything من هیچ کاری بلد نیستم
I am fully tide upمن سرم شلوغه
I am showing you everything tonight امشب همه رو نشونت می دم
Can you understand me? I am broke میتونی درکم کنی؟ من عاص و پاسم
When are you coming back? کی بر میگردی
I am in a hurry عجله دارم
I haven’t got any thing to sayچیزی برای گفتن ندارم
What shall I say?
I am speaking to her later. بعدا باهاش صحبت می کنم
I would like to start the classمی خواهم کلاس رو شروع کنم
Is your husband coming today? شوهرت امروز میاد
Why is your mother looking at me over and overچرا مادرت همش به من نگاه میکنه?
Has she got any problems with me?
Would you like to draw a cheque? میخوای چک بکشی
I am paying you in cashنقدا بهت می دم
I would like some information about your jobیسری اطلاعات می خواستم در مورد شغلتون
Oh dear. Look at thisاوه خدای من اینجارو نگاه
She is cheatingداره تقلب می کنه
Life is terrible. I haven’t got anythingزندگی افتضاحه من هیچ چیزی ندارم
Are you buying recorder for me? یه ریکوردر برام می خری
Would you like to take a nap? می خوای یه چرت بزنی
You look tired
I am coming with you. I haven’t got any problemsمن مشکلی ندارم باهات میام
I am killing you
Finally I am killing you one day بالاخره یه روز می کشمت
I am fullسیرم
Is it ok if I take a doggy bags? اشکالی نداره اگه غذای مونده رو ببرم
توجه کنیم که غذای خونه میشه leftovers و غذای مونده رستوران میشه doggy bag
What are you waiting for? Let’s startمنتظر چی هستین. بزار شروع کنیم
Let’s serve the dinner. She is eating dinner outشام رو بکش. اون بیرون غذا می خوره
What are you doing for your brother’s birthday? برای تولد برادرت چیکار میکنی
What shall I do? I am buying a ring for himچیکار کنم. من یه انگشتر براش می خرم
Why are you looking at me like this? Have you got any problems with me? مشکلی با من داری
Could you take me to the airport? I haven’t got any address میشه من رو تا فرودگاه ببری. من هیچ آدرسی ندارم
Wait for minutes. I am taking a taxi for you.چند دقیقه صبر کن. برات تاکسی بگیرم
Get in the house بفرمایین داخل
I am taking it for youبراتون میارم
Is it ok if I call the nature here?
Why are you reading my letters without my permission? چرا بدون اجازه من نامه هام رو می خونی
What shall I order? چی سفارش بدم
I am not comfortable here. Shall I change my seat? اینجا راحت نیستم جام رو عوض کنم
May I borrow 10 pounds until pay day?
I haven’t got any problems. When are you paying my money back? کی پولم رو بهم بر میگردونی
She is sitting here in the nude. Laughing over and over.
Why is your mother sitting here nagging over and overمدام داره غر می زنه
There aren’t any seat here
I am paying your money back tomorrow
My mother is coming here for dinnerمادرم واسه شام میاد
I am looking for a new model of suits. Could you show me that model in the window?
من دنبال یه کت شلوار جدید میگردم. میشه اون مدل پشت ویترین رو نشونم بدین
My father is going to the north tomorrow. Are you going with him?
Is your mother coming to the party?
Is it ok if I hold the class here? اشکالی نداره اگه من کلاس رو اینجا برگزار کنم
I am getting من میگیرم
Supposing the weather is cloudy, it is thundering and lightning. Anticipate the weather about the future
It is going to rain
To be + going+ to آینده غیر قطعی
به تنهایی هیچ معنی ای نمی دهد. وقتی با فعل آمد معنی فعل بعد از خود را به آینده تبدیل می کند. آینده ای همراه با شک و تردید. بصورت: می‌خوام /قراره/ بناست/ شاید/ قصد دارم.. معنی می شود
I am going to sell my house می خوام خونمو بفروشم
نکته: چون در این ساختار going هست به اشتباه بصورت دارم می رم و رفتن ترجمه می شود در صورتیکه going برای ساختار جمله است. مثال:
I am going to Paris tomorrow آینده قطعی/ استمراری : فرا می رم پاریس/ دارم می رم پاریس
I am going to go Paris tomorrow آینده غیرقطعی : می خوام برم پاریس
I am flying to Manchester this Wednesday آینده قطعی/ استمراری
I am going to fly to Manchester this Wednesday آینده غیرقطعی
I am visiting my mother tonight
I am going to visit my mother tonight
سوالی
Are you visiting me tonight? امشب بهم زنگ می زنی
Are you going to visit me tonight? می خوای/قراره امشب بهم سر بزنی
Retire بازنشسته شدن
Retired آدم بازنشسته
Retirement دوران بازنشستگی
My father is going to retire this year
My father is retiring this year
When are you going to retire? کی می خوای بازنشسته بشی
My father is going to open a shop in bazar بازار
Market بازار اقتصادی
I am opening a shop here من یه مغازه اینجا می زنم
Resign استعفا دادن
My colleague is going to resign this month. Why are you going to resign?
My husband is going to invest in a foreign company.
Are you investing here in the future?
Why are you going to invest here? چرا می خوای اینجا سرمایه گذاری کنی
My mother is going to invite your friends
Who is your mother going to invite?/ who is your mother inviting?
I am going to apply for immigration to Canada this year./I am applying for immigration this year.
My boyfriend is going to break up with me قطع کردن رابطه
The emphasis on the meaning of to be going to is stronger than would like
از این به بعد:
Going to= ganna
When are you ganna leave your job? We are ganna leave here tomorrow
What are you ganna do first/after this course?
What is your husband ganna do after retirement?
What are you ganna do after marriage?
What are you doing first?/what are you ganna do first?
You haven’t got a vila in the north, what are you ganna do there? My father is ganna rent a vila for me.
I have got this house, are you renting here?
Rent اجاره کردن وسایل و اشیا
Hire اجاره کردن آدم
I am ganna hire a Lawyer for you وکیل / I am hiring a lawyer for you
Where is he ganna take his girlfriend to?
When are you ganna take me to the park? I am ganna take my mother to doctor.
Are you taking me to doctor today?
Pick up دنبال کسی رفتن
I am ganna pick up my mother at 10 o’clock today.
I am picking you up after the class.
Is your husband picking you up tonight?
Don’t pull my leg سر به سرم نذار
Insurance company
Work in the bank // Work for company بانک ها استثنا هستند
I am ganna work for the insurance company
Is your brother ganna work for EKO after university?
He is ganna work for foreign company
Where are you ganna work?
What is your son ganna do as a job in the future?
What are you ganna do?
At First, I am ganna rent a big car, Meet my girlfriend and take her to an expensive restaurant.
We are ganna have stake and drink Champagne.
Have= eat
What a bout you fred?
My wife is ganna pick me up outside the prison. We are ganna have/eat tea with her mother.
Tea عصرانه / چای
With her mother? You are joking/you are pulling my leg
No I am not joking. I am ganna work for my mother in law
Really you are not ganna work for your mother in law?
Yes she has got a little coffee in London
What are you ganna do there?
I am ganna wash up
What?? Wash up?
I am not ganna work. I am ganna have a good time. خوش گذراندن
You are luckyخوش شانسی / you are unlucky بد شانسی/ you are lucky in the nick of time سر به زنگاه دقیقه نود
I am ganna rob a bank next week
Why?
Because I am happy in prison
Who are you married?
When are you ganna get married?
فرق married و get married ؟؟
Proverb:
“There is life in the old dog yet” هنوز که هنوزه دود از کنده بیرون میاد
ترم مقدماتی جلسه نهم:
تماس با گروه آموزشی دیده بان